Silicon dioxide, commonly known as silica, is a crucial compound with the chemical formula SiO₂, which plays a fundamental role in various industries due to its versatile properties. As a desiccant, it is widely used in food and pharmaceutical packaging to absorb moisture and prevent degradation.

THPC, or tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride, is a chemical compound valued for its flame-retardant properties and numerous industrial uses. Produced synthetically, THPC has gained recognition for its efficacy as an additive in textiles, wood treatments, and various materials where bolstering fire resistance is critical.

Monoethanolamine (MEA), also known as ethanolamine, is a versatile compound utilized across multiple industries due to its combination of amine and alcohol properties. It is commonly found in the production of detergents, cosmetics, and personal care products as it acts as a surfactant and emulsifying agent.

Sodium thiocyanate (NaSCN) is a white crystalline salt with a thiocyanic acid-like odor and high water solubility. This chemical, which is formed when sodium cyanide reacts with elemental sulfur, has a wide range of applications in a variety of sectors. In analytical chemistry, sodium thiocyanate acts as a precipitating agent, aiding in the identification of certain metal ions in solution.

Iron(III) chloride, also referred to as ferric chloride, is a chemical compound identified by its molecular formula FeCl₃. This dark brownish-orange solid is recognized for its distinctive hydrochloric acid-like smell and high solubility in water. Featuring a versatile nature, iron(III) chloride is utilized across various industries.

Food-grade xanthan gum, a polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of specific bacteria, notably Xanthomonas campestris, is recognized for its exceptional thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying capabilities, making it a widely utilized additive in the food industry.

Sodium chlorite (NaClO₂) is a versatile substance with numerous industrial applications. Sodium chlorite, known for its potent oxidizing characteristics, is primarily used as a bleaching agent in the textile, paper, and pulp industries, helping to produce colorless and pure products.

Sodium tartrate, a white and odorless powder formed from tartaric acid and sodium carbonate, has multiple applications in different industries. Often used in food and beverages as a stabilizing and sequestering agent, especially in baking powder formulations containing cream of tartar.